Docker安装Nginx教程

mkdir -p /root/docker/nginx/{conf,html,logs}
 
chmod -R 777 /root/docker/nginx/conf
chmod -R 777 /root/docker/nginx/html
chmod -R 777 /root/docker/nginx/logs
 
docker run --name nginx-temp -d nginx
docker cp nginx-temp:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf  /root/docker/nginx/conf
 
docker cp nginx-temp:/etc/nginx/conf.d  /root/docker/nginx/conf
 
docker stop nginx-temp && docker rm nginx-temp
 
 
docker run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 -p 443:443  -v /root/docker/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /root/docker/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /root/docker/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d   -v /root/docker/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx  nginx:1.18.0    
 
docker run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 -p 443:443  -v /root/docker/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /root/docker/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /root/docker/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d  -v /root/ssl/nginx:/etc/nginx/ssl:ro -v /root/docker/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx  nginx:1.18.0 
  

Centos7安装本地docker

sudo yum install -y nginx
 
如果想设置系统启动的时候启动Nginx使用
sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx
 
 
# 永久开放 HTTP 和 HTTPS 端口
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https
 
# 重载防火墙以使更改生效
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
 
# 验证开放的端口和服务
sudo firewall-cmd --list-all
 
#查看Nginx状态
sudo systemctl status nginx
 
#检查Nginx语法
sudo nginx -t
 
 
# 启动 Nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx
 
# 停止 Nginx
sudo systemctl stop nginx
 
# 重启 Nginx (完全重启)
sudo systemctl restart nginx
 
# 重载 Nginx (不中断服务的情况下重新加载配置)
sudo systemctl reload nginx
 
# 检查 Nginx 状态
sudo systemctl status nginx
 
# 启用开机自启
sudo systemctl enable nginx
 
# 禁用开机自启
sudo systemctl disable nginx
 
# 测试配置文件语法
sudo nginx -t
 
#查看可用的版本号
yum --showduplicates list nginx
 
# 例如，安装 1.24.0 版本
sudo yum install -y nginx-1:1.24.0-1.el7.ngx
 
# 或者安装 1.22.0 版本
sudo yum install -y nginx-1:1.22.0-1.el7.ngx
 
#如果没有添加Nginx仓库需要添加仓库
sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
 
 

把以下内容存到文件中

[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true
 
[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true